Ultimately, the settlement was a failure and the fate of Levett's colonists is unknown. A member of the Council for New England and agent for Ferdinando Gorges, Levett built a stone house where he left a company of ten men, then returned to England to write a book about his voyage to bolster support for the settlement. Christopher Levett, an English naval captain granted 6,000 acres (2,400 ha) in 1623 to found a settlement in Casco Bay. Native Americans originally called the Portland peninsula Machigonne ("Great Neck"). History įort Casco, Portland, Maine, built by Wolfgang William Romer map by Cyprian Southack The Greater Portland area has emerged as an important center for the creative economy, which is also bringing gentrification. The word Portland is derived from the Old English word Portlanda, which means "land surrounding a harbor". ![]() In turn, the city of Portland, Oregon, was named after Portland, Maine. Portland was named after the English Isle of Portland. The city seal depicts a phoenix rising from ashes, a reference to recovery from four devastating fires. The Port of Portland is the second-largest tonnage seaport in New England. ![]() The marine industry plays an important role in the city's economy, with an active waterfront that supports fishing and commercial shipping. The Old Port is known for its nightlife and 19th-century architecture. Portland's economy relies mostly on the service sector and tourism. The Greater Portland metropolitan area is home to over half a million people, the 104th-largest metropolitan area in the United States. ![]() Portland's population was 68,408 in April 2020. state of Maine and the seat of Cumberland County. Portland ( / ˈ p ɔːr t l ə n d/ PORT-lənd) is a port city and the most populous city in the U.S.
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